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Coverage map

Every examinable component of CAIA Level II, and where it sits in these notes. Use this to confirm nothing is missing before you start revising.

Weights are approximate published bands and rotate between cycles — confirm against the current CAIA Level II Study Guide and Candidate Handbook for your sitting. The Study Guide's learning objectives are the definitive scope statement.

Exam structure

Part I
100 multiple-choice questions, two hours, roughly 70% of the score.
Part II
Three constructed-response sets, two hours, roughly 30% of the score — weighted toward Emerging Topics and applied core material.
Required readings
The core curriculum text, the CFA Institute Standards of Practice Handbook, and the current Integrated/Emerging Topics readings.

1 · Exam topic areas

Topic area Weight Covered in
Emerging Topics~10%Topic 1 — digital assets, ESG/climate, AI & alternative data, democratization, private credit & secondaries, ILS
Universal Investment Considerations~4%Topic 2 — megatrends, CMAs, role of alternatives, scenario & regime thinking
Models~10%Topic 3 + 13 · credit models and 14 · term structure
Institutional Asset Owners & Investment Policies~10%Topic 4 — endowments, pensions/LDI, SWFs, insurers, family offices, IPS, OCIO
Risk & Risk Management~10%Topic 5 + 10 · PE risk & cash-flow at risk
Methods for Alternative Investing~10%Topic 6 + 11 · unsmoothing and 10 · pacing
Accessing Alternative Investments~10%Topic 7 + 12 · commodity products, 13 · FoF & replication
Due Diligence & Selecting Managers~7%Topic 8 + 10 · PE ODD, 13 · HF ODD
Volatility & Complex Strategies~9%Topic 9 + 13 · volatility, correlation & dispersion
Ethics & Professional StandardstestedTopic 15 — Standards I–VII, Asset Manager Code, applied alternative-investment cases

2 · Asset classes & strategies (curriculum text)

Part / chapters Covered in
Part 1 — Asset allocation & institutional investors (1–6)Topic 16 (chapter depth) + Topic 4, Topic 6, Topic 2
Part 2 — Private equity (7–13)Topic 10
Part 3 — Real assets (14–21)Topic 11
Part 4 — Commodities (22–24)Topic 12
Part 5 — Hedge funds & managed futures (25–34)Topic 13 (incl. regulation & compliance)
Part 6 — Structured products (35–36)Topic 14

3 · Quantitative content

Every formula the exam can reasonably ask you to apply sits in the formula sheet, grouped as: performance and risk-adjusted return; VaR, CVaR and risk decomposition; factor and credit models; allocation, unsmoothing and risk budgeting; private markets and fee waterfalls; real assets and commodities; options, Greeks and volatility; asset owners and spending rules; real-asset and private-market mechanics; and commodities, credit and insurance-linked.

The computations most reliably tested: fee and waterfall arithmetic, IRR versus multiples, overcommitment and pacing, unsmoothing variance and beta, VaR and CVaR, component versus marginal VaR, cap rate decomposition, roll and total-return decomposition, hazard-rate survival, distance to default, and option payoff and Greek reasoning.

4 · Technique & recall

Exam playbook
Essay technique by verb and mark budget, MCQ tactics, eight-week plan, exam-day sequence.
Glossary
The core vocabulary, searchable, one exam-grade sentence each.

Confusion-pair drills sit at the end of every topic page — 15 sets in total, which is the fastest way to convert passive recognition into exam-ready recall.

What these notes deliberately do not replace

  • The current cycle's Integrated/Emerging Topics readings — these rotate every cycle, so read the actual papers; Topic 1 gives you the frame to answer on them, not their content.
  • The Study Guide's learning objectives, which define scope and occasionally add or drop material between cycles.
  • Full-length mock exams under timed conditions — technique is not learnable from notes alone.
  • The end-of-chapter problems and workbook in the curriculum text, which are the closest available proxy for the computational questions.
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